Free Tools TDS Calculator

TDS Calculator — FY 2024-25

Calculate TDS deduction for any payment — salary, rent, professional fees, contractor payments. Updated for Income Tax Act FY 2024-25 slabs.

Select Payment Type & Amount

Without PAN, TDS is deducted at 20% or the applicable rate, whichever is higher.

TDS Breakdown

Gross Payment ₹0.00
TDS Rate
TDS Deducted ₹0.00
Net Payment to Payee ₹0.00

Note on Surcharge & Cess

This calculator shows basic TDS rate. Add 4% Health & Education Cess where applicable. Surcharge applies for payments above ₹50L to non-residents.

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TDS Rates Quick Reference — FY 2024-25

Section Payment Type Threshold TDS Rate
194C Contractor (Individual) ₹30,000 / ₹1L p.a. 1%
194C Contractor (Company) ₹30,000 / ₹1L p.a. 2%
194J Professional Fees ₹30,000 10%
194J Technical Services ₹30,000 2%
194A Interest (Bank) ₹40,000 10%
194A Interest (Others) ₹5,000 10%
194I Rent — Land/Building ₹2.4L p.a. 10%
194I Rent — Plant & Machinery ₹2.4L p.a. 2%
194H Commission / Brokerage ₹15,000 5%
194B Lottery / Prize ₹10,000 30%
194D Insurance Commission ₹15,000 5%
194M Contract (Individual, >₹50L) ₹50L p.a. 5%

Without PAN: TDS deducted at 20% or applicable rate, whichever is higher.

TDS Calculator FAQ

What is TDS and who deducts it?

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is a mechanism where the payer deducts income tax at the time of making a payment. The deductor (payer) is required to deduct TDS and deposit it with the government. TDS applies to salary, rent, interest, professional fees, contractor payments, and more.

When does TDS not apply?

TDS is not deducted if the payment is below the threshold limit for the applicable section. For example, 194C (contractors) applies only if a single payment exceeds ₹30,000 or aggregate payments exceed ₹1 lakh in a financial year.

What happens if TDS is not deducted?

Failure to deduct TDS attracts interest at 1% per month from the date TDS was deductible until the date it was deducted, and 1.5% per month from the date of deduction until deposit. Penalties and disallowance of expenses may also apply.

How is TDS calculated on salary?

Salary TDS (Section 192) is calculated based on the employee's estimated annual income and applicable income tax slab. Unlike other TDS sections, there is no fixed threshold — the employer estimates tax liability and deducts it proportionally each month.

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